IN2090-ukesoppgaver: Uke 9

Avansert SQL

1)

Hvilke verdier forekommer i attributtet filmtype i relasjonen filmitem? Lag en oversikt over filmtypene og hvor mange filmer innen hver type (7).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT filmtype, COUNT(*) ant
FROM filmitem
GROUP BY filmtype
ORDER BY ant DESC;

/*
 filmtype |  ant   
----------+--------
 C        | 549782
 E        | 446402
 TV       |  74725
 V        |  61050
 TVS      |  52098
 VG       |   6804
 mini     |   6769
(7 rows)
*/

2)

Skriv ut serietittel, produksjons?r og antall episoder for de 15 eldste TV-seriene i filmdatabasen (sortert stigende etter produksjons?r).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT s.seriesid, maintitle, firstprodyear, count(e.episodeid)
FROM series AS s
     INNER JOIN episode e ON s.seriesid=e.seriesid
GROUP BY s.seriesid, maintitle, firstprodyear
ORDER BY firstprodyear ASC
LIMIT 15;

/*
 seriesid |        maintitle         | firstprodyear | count 
----------+--------------------------+---------------+-------
   685463 | Picture Page             |          1936 |     3
 14320602 | Starlight                |          1936 |     9
 14661946 | Theatre Parade           |          1936 |     4
   509297 | BBC TV Cricket           |          1938 |     2
  4573368 | Ann and Harold           |          1938 |     3
   370184 | Percy Ponsonby           |          1939 |     1
  1724755 | Piste aux étoiles, La    |          1945 |     1
  2151126 | Kaleidoscope             |          1946 |     6
  5203976 | For the Children         |          1946 |     2
  8710741 | Hour Glass               |          1946 |     2
    58347 | Kraft Television Theatre |          1947 |   507
    79211 | Pantomime Quiz           |          1947 |    55
  4202437 | Mainly for Women         |          1947 |     2
  9193793 | Meet the Press           |          1947 |   142
     2763 | Actor's Studio           |          1948 |    63
(15 rows)
*/

3)

Mange titler har v?rt brukt i flere filmer. Skriv ut en oversikt over titler som har v?rt brukt i mer enn 30 filmer. Bak hver tittel skriv antall ganger den er brukt. Ordne linjene med hyppigst forekommende tittel f?rst. (12 eller 26)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT title, COUNT(*) AS ant
FROM film
GROUP BY title
HAVING COUNT(*) > 30
ORDER BY ant DESC;

/*
            title             | ant 
------------------------------+-----
 Hamlet                       |  67
 Carmen                       |  55
 Eurovision Song Contest, The |  52
 ...
 Othello                      |  32
 Romeo and Juliet             |  31
 Alone                        |  31
 Escape                       |  31
(26 rows)
*/

-- Bare kinofilmer (12 rader)

SELECT title, COUNT(*) AS ant
FROM film INNER JOIN filmitem ON film.filmid = filmitem.filmid
WHERE filmitem.filmtype = 'C'
GROUP BY title
HAVING COUNT(*) > 30
ORDER BY ant DESC;

/*
        title        | ant 
---------------------+-----
 Popular Science     |  45
 Love                |  42
 Mother              |  41
 Hamlet              |  39
 Stranger, The       |  37
 Desire              |  37
 Unusual Occupations |  35
 Trap, The           |  34
 Carmen              |  34
 Home                |  33
 Jealousy            |  31
 Destiny             |  31
(12 rows)
*/

4)

Finn de “Pirates of the Caribbean”-filmene som er med i flere enn 3 genre (4)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT title, count(*) as antall_genre
FROM film AS f JOIN filmgenre AS fg USING (filmid)
WHERE f.title LIKE 'Pirates of the Caribbean%'
GROUP BY f.filmid, title
HAVING count(*) > 3;

/*
                         title                          | antall_genre
--------------------------------------------------------+--------------
 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest             |            4
 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl |            4
 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End               |            4
 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Legend of Jack Sparrow   |            5
(4 rows)

*/

5)

Hvilke verdier (fornavn) forekommer hyppigst i firstname-attributtet i tabellen Person? Finn alle fornavn, og sorter fallende etter antall forekomster. Ikke tell med forekomster der fornavn-verdien er tom. Begrens gjerne antall rader. (176029 rader, 16108 for flest fornavn)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT p.firstname, COUNT(*) AS sammeFornavn
FROM Person p
WHERE p.firstname != '' -- fjerner ogs? NULLs
GROUP BY p.firstname
ORDER BY count(*) DESC
LIMIT 20;

/*                   firstname                     | sammefornavn
---------------------------------------------------+--------------
 John                                              |        16108
 David                                             |        15009
 Michael                                           |        14184
 Robert                                            |        10020
.....
*/

6)

Finn filmene som er med i flest genrer: Skriv ut filmid, tittel og antall genre, og sorter fallende etter antall genre. Du kan begrense resultatet til 25 rader.

L?sningsforslag

SELECT filmid, title, count(*)
FROM film JOIN filmgenre USING (filmid)
GROUP BY filmid, title
ORDER BY count(*) DESC
LIMIT 25;

/*
 filmid  |                  title                   | count 
---------+------------------------------------------+-------
  694579 | Pokémon Heroes                           |     9
  434615 | Utopia's Redemption                      |     9
  985057 | Matilda                                  |     9
 2060042 | Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind, The        |     8
 1554123 | Rupan sansei: Walther P38                |     8
 1853731 | Vampires, Les                            |     8
 1299610 | Chiquititas: Rincón de luz               |     8
 ...
 (25 rows)
*/

7)

Lag en oversikt over regiss?rer som har regissert mer enn 5 norske filmer. (60)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT lastname || ', ' || firstname AS navn
FROM Filmcountry
     JOIN Film USING (filmid)
     JOIN Filmparticipation USING (filmid)
     JOIN Person USING (personid)
WHERE country = 'Norway' AND
      parttype = 'director'
GROUP BY lastname, firstname
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;

/*
            navn
-----------------------------
 Andersen, Knut
 Sand?, Toralf
 Holst, Marius
 Heggedal, Jon
 Breien, Anja
 Venner?d, Petter
 ...
 (60 rows)
*/

8)

Skriv ut serieid, serietittel og produksjons?r for TV-serier, sortert fallende etter produksjons?r. Begrens resultatet til 50 filmer. Tips: Ikke ta med serier der produksjons?ret er null.

L?sningsforslag

SELECT s.seriesid, maintitle, firstprodyear
FROM series AS s
WHERE firstprodyear IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY firstprodyear DESC
LIMIT 50;

/*
 seriesid |          maintitle           | firstprodyear
----------+------------------------------+---------------
    87425 | Saka no ue no kumo           |          2009
  2177832 | Last Horseman, The           |          2009
    78907 | Pacific War, The             |          2009
  7980888 | Pacific, The                 |          2009
  7332328 | Untitled Star Wars TV Series |          2009
...
*/

9)

Hva er gjennomsnittlig score (rank) for filmer med over 100 000 stemmer (votes)?

L?sningsforslag

SELECT avg(rank)
FROM filmrating
WHERE votes > 100000;

/*
       avg       
-----------------
 8.4270270708445
(1 row)
*/

10)

Hvilke filmer (tittel og score) med over 100 000 stemmer har en h?yere score enn snittet blant filmer med over 100 000 stemmer (subsp?rring!) (20).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT title, rank
FROM film INNER JOIN filmrating ON film.filmid = filmrating.filmid
WHERE votes > 100000 AND rank >= (
    SELECT avg(rank)
    FROM filmrating
    WHERE votes > 100000
);

/*
                       title                        | rank 
----------------------------------------------------+------
 Silence of the Lambs, The                          |  8.6
 Matrix, The                                        |  8.6
 American Beauty                                    |  8.5
 Goodfellas                                         |  8.7
 Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The |  8.7
 Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, The     |  8.8
 Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, The             |  8.7
 Pulp Fiction                                       |  8.8
 Memento                                            |  8.6
 Se7en                                              |  8.5
 Godfather: Part II, The                            |    9
 Fight Club                                         |  8.6
 Raiders of the Lost Ark                            |  8.7
 Godfather, The                                     |  9.1
 Star Wars                                          |  8.8
 Usual Suspects, The                                |  8.7
 Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back     |  8.8
 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest                    |  8.8
 Shawshank Redemption, The                          |  9.2
 Schindler's List                                   |  8.8
(20 rows)

*/

11)

Hvilke 100 verdier (fornavn) forekomer hyppigst i firstname-attributtet i tabellen Person?

L?sningsforslag

SELECT firstname, COUNT(*) AS sammeFornavn
FROM Person
WHERE firstname != ''
GROUP BY firstname
ORDER BY sammeFornavn DESC
LIMIT 100;

/*
  firstname  | sammefornavn 
-------------+--------------
 John        |        16108
 David       |        15009
 Michael     |        14184
 Robert      |        10020
 Paul        |         9151
 Peter       |         9151
...
*/

12)

Hvilke to fornavn forekommer mer enn 6000 ganger og akkurat like mange ganger? (Paul og Peter, vanskelig!)

L?sningsforslag

WITH
  ant_fornavn AS (
    SELECT firstname AS fornavn, COUNT(*) AS antall
    FROM Person
    GROUP BY firstname
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 5999
  )
SELECT A.fornavn, A.antall, B.fornavn, B.antall
FROM ant_fornavn AS A INNER JOIN ant_fornavn AS B
     ON A.antall = B.antall AND A.fornavn != B.fornavn;

-- eller 

SELECT A.fornavn, A.antall, B.fornavn, B.antall
FROM (
  SELECT firstname AS fornavn, COUNT(*) AS antall
  FROM Person
  GROUP BY firstname
  HAVING COUNT(*) > 5999) AS A
INNER JOIN (
  SELECT firstname AS fornavn, COUNT(*) AS antall
  FROM Person
  GROUP BY firstname
  HAVING COUNT(*) > 5999) AS B
ON A.antall = B.antall AND A.fornavn != B.fornavn;

/*
 fornavn | antall | fornavn | antall 
---------+--------+---------+--------
 Peter   |   9151 | Paul    |   9151
 Paul    |   9151 | Peter   |   9151
(2 rows)
*/

13)

Hvor mange filmer har Tancred Ibsen regissert?

L?sningsforslag

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT filmid) AS tancredIbsenFilmer
FROM Filmparticipation JOIN Person USING (personid)
WHERE lastname = 'Ibsen' AND
      firstname = 'Tancred' AND
      parttype = 'director';

-- eller

SELECT COUNT(*) AS tancredIbsenFilmer
FROM (
  SELECT DISTINCT filmid AS tancredIbsenFilmer
  FROM Filmparticipation JOIN Person USING (personid)
  WHERE lastname = 'Ibsen' AND
        firstname = 'Tancred' AND
        parttype = 'director'
) AS t;

/*
 tancredibsenfilmer 
--------------------
                 24
(1 row)
*/

14)

Lag en oversikt (filmtittel) over norske filmer med mer enn én regiss?r (135).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT filmid, title
FROM Filmcountry
     JOIN Film USING (filmid)
     JOIN Filmparticipation USING (filmid)
     JOIN Person USING (personid)
WHERE country = 'Norway' AND
      parttype = 'director'
GROUP BY filmid, title
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

/*
 filmid  |                       title                       
---------+---------------------------------------------------
     664 | Portrettet
     774 | 22
    1187 | Love Never Dies
    1191 | Kaptein Sabeltann
    1301 | Jeppe p? bjerget
    2919 | One Love
    ...
(135 rows)
*/

15)

Finn regiss?rer som har regissert alene mer enn 5 norske filmer (utfordring!) (49)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT lastname || ', ' || firstname AS navn, COUNT(*) AS antall
FROM Filmcountry
     JOIN Film USING (filmid)
     JOIN Filmparticipation USING (filmid)
     JOIN Person USING (personid)
WHERE country = 'Norway' AND
      parttype = 'director' AND
      filmid NOT IN ( -- Norske filmer med mer enn én regiss?r
           SELECT filmid
           FROM Filmcountry
                JOIN Film USING (filmid)
                JOIN Filmparticipation USING (filmid)
                JOIN Person USING (personid)
           WHERE country = 'Norway' AND
                 parttype = 'director'
           GROUP BY filmid, title
           HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
        )
GROUP BY lastname, firstname
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
ORDER BY antall DESC;

/*
            navn             | antall 
-----------------------------+--------
 Bronken, Per                |     23
 Müller, Nils R.             |     22
 Bohwim, Knut                |     18
 Skouen, Arne                |     16
 Caprino, Ivo                |     15
 Breistein, Rasmus           |     14
 Bleness, Magne              |     14
 Ibsen, Tancred              |     14
 ...
 (49 rows)
*/

16)

Finn tittel, produksjons?r og filmtype for alle kinofilmer som ble produsert i ?ret 1893 (4)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT f.title, f.prodyear, fi.filmtype
FROM film AS f JOIN filmitem AS fi USING (filmid)
WHERE f.prodyear = 1893;

/*
        title        | prodyear | filmtype 
---------------------+----------+----------
 Blacksmith Scene    |     1893 | C
 Blacksmith Scene #1 |     1893 | C
 Blacksmithing Scene |     1893 | C
 Horse Shoeing       |     1893 | C
(4 rows)
*/

17)

Finn navn p? alle skuespillere (cast) i filmen Baile Perfumado (14).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT DISTINCT p.firstname || ' ' || p.lastname AS name
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE fp.parttype LIKE 'cast' AND
      f.title LIKE 'Baile Perfumado';

/*
          name           
-------------------------
 Aramis Trindade
 Chico Díaz
 Cláudio Mamberti
 Daniela Mastroianni
 Duda Mamberti
 Geninha da Rosa Borges
 Germano Haiut
 Giovanna Gold
 Jofre Soares
 John Donovan
 Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos
 Manoel Constantino
 Roger de Renor
 Rutílio Oliveira
(14 rows)
*/

18)

Finn tittel og produksjons?r for alle filmene som Ingmar Bergman har v?rt regiss?r (director) for. Sorter tuplene kronologisk etter produksjons?r (62).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT f.title, f.prodyear
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE p.lastname LIKE 'Bergman' AND
      p.firstname LIKE 'Ingmar' AND
      fp.parttype LIKE 'director'
ORDER BY f.prodyear DESC;

/*
                  title                  | prodyear 
-----------------------------------------+----------
 Saraband                                |     2003
 Bildmakarna                             |     2000
 Larmar och g?r sig till                 |     1997
 Sista skriket                           |     1995
 Backanterna                             |     1993
...
*/

19)

Finn produksjons?r for f?rste og siste film Ingmar Bergman regisserte

L?sningsforslag

SELECT MIN(f.prodyear) AS first, MAX(f.prodyear) AS last
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE fp.parttype LIKE 'director' AND
      p.lastname LIKE 'Bergman' AND
      p.firstname LIKE 'Ingmar';

/*
 first | last 
-------+------
  1946 | 2003
(1 row)
*/

20)

Finn tittel og produksjons?r for de filmene hvor mer enn 300 personer har deltatt, uansett hvilken funksjon de har hatt (11).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT f.title, f.prodyear, COUNT(*) AS participants
FROM film AS f JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
GROUP BY f.title, f.prodyear
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT fp.personid) > 300
ORDER BY participants DESC;

-- Antatt her at vi ikke trenger ? filtrere bort VG delen av filmtype.
-- (GTA: San Andreas er jo tross alt et videospill og ikke en film)

/*
              title              | prodyear | participants 
---------------------------------+----------+--------------
 Around the World in Eighty Days |     1956 |         1312
 Stuck on You                    |     2003 |          452
 50 y más                        |     2005 |          382
 Ten Commandments, The           |     1956 |          381
 Malcolm X                       |     1992 |          356
 Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas   |     2004 |          348
 Producers, The                  |     2005 |          336
 40 ans de la 2, Les             |     2004 |          317
 3000 scénarios contre un virus  |     1994 |          314
 Televisión cumple contigo, La   |     2006 |          308
 Live 8                          |     2005 |          308
(11 rows)
*/

21)

Finn oversikt over regiss?rer som har regissert kinofilmer over et stort tidsspenn. I tillegg til navn, ta med antall kinofilmer og f?rste og siste ?r (prodyear) personen hadde regi. Skriv ut alle som har et tidsintervall p? mer enn 49 ?r mellom f?rste og siste film og sorter dem etter lengden p? dette tidsintervallet, de lengste f?rst (188).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT p.firstname || ' ' || p.lastname AS name, COUNT(*) AS produced,
        MIN(f.prodyear) AS first, MAX(f.prodyear) AS last,
        MAX(f.prodyear) - MIN(f.prodyear) AS periode
FROM film AS f
     INNER JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     INNER JOIN filmitem AS i USING (filmid)
     INNER JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE fp.parttype LIKE 'director' AND i.filmtype = 'C'
GROUP BY p.personid, name
HAVING (MAX(f.prodyear) - MIN(f.prodyear) > 49)
ORDER BY periode DESC;
-- Trenger ? gruppere p? personid i tillegg siden to regiss?rer kan ha samme navn.

/*
             name             | produced | first | last | periode 
------------------------------+----------+-------+------+---------
 Wladyslaw Starewicz          |       35 |  1910 | 2003 |      93
 Yakov Poselsky               |        4 |  1917 | 1996 |      79
 Joris Ivens                  |       45 |  1911 | 1989 |      78
 Manoel de Oliveira           |       44 |  1931 | 2008 |      77
 Miguel Covarrubias           |        3 |  1926 | 1998 |      72
 Otakar Vávra                 |       54 |  1931 | 2003 |      72
 Auguste Lumière              |        4 |  1895 | 1966 |      71
 Mario Monicelli              |       64 |  1935 | 2006 |      71
 Leni Riefenstahl             |        9 |  1932 | 2002 |      70
 Alain Resnais                |       46 |  1936 | 2006 |      70
 ...
 (188 rows)
*/

22)

Finn filmid, tittel og antall medregiss?rer (parttype ’director’) (0 der han har regissert alene) for filmer som Ingmar Bergman har regissert (62).

L?sningsforslag

WITH ingmarbergmanmovies AS (
  SELECT fp.filmid
  FROM filmparticipation AS fp
       INNER JOIN person AS p ON fp.personid = p.personid
  WHERE fp.parttype = 'director' AND
        p.firstname = 'Ingmar' AND
        p.lastname = 'Bergman'
),
ant_regissorer AS (
  SELECT fp.filmid, COUNT(*) ant
  FROM filmparticipation AS fp
  WHERE fp.filmid IN (SELECT * FROM ingmarbergmanmovies)
  AND fp.parttype = 'director'
  GROUP BY fp.filmid
)
SELECT f.filmid, f.title, (ar.ant - 1) AS ant_medregissorer
FROM film AS f INNER JOIN ant_regissorer AS ar ON f.filmid = ar.filmid;

/*
 filmid |                  title                  | ant_medregissorer 
--------+-----------------------------------------+-------------------
  10242 | Skepp till India land                   |                 0
  19285 | Stimulantia                             |                 8
  42980 | Hustruskolan                            |                 0
  50738 | Fanny och Alexander                     |                 0
 206075 | Ansikte mot ansikte                     |                 0
 206091 | Ansiktet                                |                 0
 225906 | Dr?mspel, Ett                           |                 0
 ...
 (62 rows)
*/

23)

Finn filmid, antall involverte personer, produksjons?r og rating for alle filmer som Ingmar Bergman har regissert. Ordne kronologisk etter produksjons?r (56).

L?sningsforslag

WITH ingmarbergmanmovies AS (
  SELECT fp.filmid
  FROM filmparticipation AS fp INNER JOIN person AS p ON fp.personid = p.personid
  WHERE fp.parttype = 'director'
  AND p.firstname = 'Ingmar'
  AND p.lastname = 'Bergman'
),
crew AS (
  SELECT fp.filmid, COUNT(*) as ant
  FROM filmparticipation AS fp
  WHERE fp.filmid IN (SELECT * FROM ingmarbergmanmovies)
  GROUP BY filmid
)
SELECT f.filmid, c.ant, f.prodyear, fr.rank AS rating
FROM film AS f
     INNER JOIN crew c ON f.filmid = c.filmid
     INNER JOIN filmrating fr ON fr.filmid = f.filmid
WHERE f.filmid IN (SELECT * FROM ingmarbergmanmovies)
ORDER BY f.prodyear;

/*
 filmid | ant | prodyear | rating 
--------+-----+----------+--------
 526715 |  38 |     1946 |    7.3
 736149 |  26 |     1946 |    6.5
  10242 |  31 |     1947 |    6.8
 569009 |  45 |     1948 |    6.6
 736261 |  31 |     1948 |      6
 736677 |  34 |     1949 |    6.5
...
(56 rows)
*/

24)

Finn produksjons?r og tittel for alle filmer som b?de Angelina Jolie og Antonio Banderas har deltatt i sammen (3).

L?sningsforslag

-- Kan ogs? l?ses f.eks. med join og subsp?rring
SELECT f.title, f.prodyear
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE p.firstname = 'Angelina' AND
      p.lastname = 'Jolie' AND
      fp.filmid IN (
        SELECT fp2.filmid
        FROM filmparticipation AS fp2 JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
        WHERE p.firstname = 'Antonio' AND
              p.lastname = 'Banderas'
      );

/*
                title                 | prodyear 
--------------------------------------+----------
 Original Sin                         |     2001
 55th Annual Golden Globe Awards, The |     1998
 72nd Annual Academy Awards, The      |     2000
(3 rows)
*/

25)

Finn tittel, navn og roller for personer som har hatt mer enn én rolle i samme film blant kinofilmer som ble produsert i 2003. (Med forskjellige roller mener vi cast, director, producer osv. Vi skal alts? ikke ha med de som har to ulike cast-roller)

L?sningsforslag

SELECT DISTINCT f.title, concat(p.firstname, ' ', p.lastname) AS name, fp.parttype
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT fp.personid, fp.filmid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp
         JOIN film USING (filmid)
         JOIN filmitem USING (filmid)
    WHERE film.prodyear = 2003 AND
          filmitem.filmtype = 'C'
    GROUP BY fp.personid, fp.filmid
    HAVING count(distinct parttype) > 1
) q ON q.filmid = fp.filmid AND q.personid = fp.personid
ORDER BY name ASC;

-- eller

SELECT DISTINCT f.title, p.firstname || ' ' || p.lastname as name, fp.parttype
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmitem AS fi USING (filmid)
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE f.prodyear = 2003 AND
      fi.filmtype = 'C'
GROUP BY f.title, p.firstname, p.lastname, fp.parttype, fp.personid, f.filmid
HAVING (
    SELECT count(distinct fp1.parttype)
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp1
    WHERE fp1.personid = fp.personid AND
          f.filmid = fp1.filmid) > 1
ORDER BY f.title, name, fp.parttype;

26)

Finn navn og antall filmer for personer som har deltatt i mer enn 15 filmer i 2008, 2009 eller 2010, men som ikke har deltatt i noen filmer i 2005 (2).

L?sningsforslag

--L?sning med NOT IN
SELECT p.firstname || ' ' || p.lastname AS name, count(distinct filmid) AS antall
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE f.prodyear IN (2008,2009,2010) AND fp.personid NOT IN (
    SELECT personid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp JOIN film AS f USING (filmid)
    WHERE f.prodyear = 2005
)
GROUP BY fp.personid, name
HAVING count(distinct filmid) > 15;

/*
 firstname | lastname | count 
-----------+----------+-------
 Mary      | Parent   |    25
 Scott     | Stuber   |    26
(2 rows)
*/

27)

Finn navn p? regiss?r og filmtittel for filmer hvor mer enn 200 personer har deltatt, uansett hvilken funksjon de har hatt. Ta ikke med filmer som har hatt flere (mer enn én) regiss?rer (33).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT p.firstname, p.lastname, f.title
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE fp.parttype = 'director' AND
      f.filmid IN (
        SELECT f.filmid
        FROM film AS f JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
        GROUP BY f.filmid
        HAVING count(distinct fp.personid) > 200
      ) AND
      f.filmid NOT IN (
        SELECT f.filmid
        FROM film AS f JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
        WHERE fp.parttype='director'
        GROUP BY f.filmid
        HAVING count(fp.parttype) > 1
      );

--eller

SELECT p.firstname || ' ' || p.lastname as name, f.title
FROM film AS f
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT filmid
    FROM filmparticipation
    WHERE parttype = 'director'
    AND filmid IN (
        SELECT filmid
        FROM filmparticipation AS fp
        GROUP BY filmid
        HAVING count(*) > 200
    )
    GROUP BY filmid
    HAVING count(*) = 1
) q ON q.filmid = fp.filmid
WHERE parttype = 'director';

/*
 firstname |     lastname      |                           title                            
-----------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------
 Milos     | Forman            | Man on the Moon
 Alejandro | González I?árritu | Babel
 James D.  | Mortellaro        | EverQuest II
 Gérard    | Courant           | Cinématon
 Christine | Edzard            | Little Dorrit
 Fernando  | Méndez Leite      | XX premios Goya
 Jér?me    | Revon             | 40 ans de la 2, Les
 Aleksandr | Sokurov           | Russkiy kovcheg
 Oliver    | Stone             | Any Given Sunday
 Oliver    | Stone             | JFK
 John      | Landis            | Kentucky Fried Movie, The
 Roger     | Nygard            | Trekkies
 Gavin     | Taylor            | Hey, Mr. Producer! The Musical World of Cameron Mackintosh
 Michael   | Curtiz            | Mission to Moscow
 Cecil B.  | DeMille           | Buccaneer, The
 Cecil B.  | DeMille           | Ten Commandments, The
 Cecil B.  | DeMille           | Union Pacific
 Louis J.  | Horvitz           | 75th Annual Academy Awards, The
 Clark     | Jones             | Night of 100 Stars
 Julie     | Taymor            | Across the Universe
 Lisardo   | García            | 50 y más
 Doug      | Sakmann           | Punk Rock Holocaust
 Charles   | Band              | Petrified
 Susan     | Dynner            | Punk's Not Dead
 Victor    | Fleming           | Joan of Arc
 Susan     | Stroman           | Producers, The
 Orson     | Welles            | Citizen Kane
 Jared     | Hess              | Napoleon Dynamite
 Spike     | Lee               | Malcolm X
 Cecil B.  | DeMille           | Unconquered
 Gloria    | Galiano           | Televisión cumple contigo, La
 Tetsuya   | Nomura            | Kingdom Hearts II
 Tim       | VandeSteeg        | Fall Into Me
(33 rows)
*/

28)

Finn navn i leksikografisk orden p? regiss?rer som har regissert alene kinofilmer med mer enn 150 deltakere og som har en regiss?rkarriere (jf. sp?rsm?l 19) p? mer enn 49 ?r (7).

L?sningsforslag

SELECT p.lastname || ', ' || p.firstname AS name
FROM person AS p
WHERE p.personid IN (
    SELECT fp.personid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp
    WHERE parttype = 'director'
    AND fp.filmid IN (
        SELECT filmid
        FROM filmparticipation JOIN film AS f USING (filmid)
        WHERE parttype = 'director'
        AND filmid IN (
            SELECT filmid
            FROM filmparticipation AS fp
            GROUP BY filmid
            HAVING count(*) > 150
        )
        GROUP BY filmid
        HAVING count(*) = 1
    )
) AND p.personid IN (
    SELECT fp.personid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp
         JOIN film AS f USING (filmid)
         JOIN filmitem i USING (filmid)
    WHERE fp.parttype = 'director'
        AND i.filmtype = 'C'
    GROUP BY fp.personid
    HAVING max(f.prodyear)-min(f.prodyear) > 49
)
ORDER BY name ASC;

-- eller

SELECT DISTINCT p.firstname, p.lastname
FROM film AS f0
     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp USING (filmid)
     JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
WHERE fp.parttype = 'director' AND
exists (SELECT f.filmid
        FROM film AS f
             JOIN filmitem AS fi USING (filmid)
             JOIN filmparticipation AS fp1 USING (filmid)
        WHERE fp1.parttype = 'director' AND fi.filmtype='C' AND fp1.personid = fp.personid AND f.filmid
        IN (SELECT f2.filmid
            FROM film AS f2
                 JOIN filmitem AS fi2 USING (filmid)
                 JOIN filmparticipation AS fp3 USING (filmid)
            WHERE fp3.parttype='director' AND fi2.filmtype='C' AND f2.filmid
            IN (SELECT f3.filmid
                FROM film AS f3
                     JOIN filmitem AS fi3 USING (filmid)
                     JOIN filmparticipation AS fp4 USING (filmid)
                WHERE fi3.filmtype ='C'
                GROUP BY f3.filmid
                HAVING count(distinct fp4.personid) > 150)
        GROUP BY f2.filmid
        HAVING count(fp3.parttype) = 1))
GROUP BY p.firstname, p.lastname
HAVING (max(f0.prodyear) - min(f0.prodyear) > 49)
ORDER BY p.firstname, p.lastname DESC

-- eller med WITH

WITH
  film_150_participants AS ( -- Filmer med 150 deltakere
    SELECT filmid
    FROM filmparticipation
    GROUP BY filmid
    HAVING count(*) > 150
  ),
  film_only_director AS  ( -- Filmer med kun én 'director'
    SELECT fp.filmid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp
         INNER JOIN film AS f USING (filmid)
         INNER JOIN film_150_participants USING (filmid)
    WHERE fp.parttype = 'director'
    GROUP BY fp.filmid
    HAVING count(*) = 1
  ),
  person_only_director AS ( -- Personen som er den ene 'director'
    SELECT personid
    FROM filmparticipation
    WHERE parttype = 'director' AND
          filmid IN (SELECT filmid FROM film_only_director)
  ),
  career_49_years AS ( -- Personer som har regiss?r-karri?re p? mer enn 49 ?r
    SELECT fp.personid
    FROM filmparticipation AS fp
         INNER JOIN filmitem AS i USING (filmid)
         INNER JOIN film AS f USING (filmid)
    WHERE fp.parttype = 'director' AND i.filmtype = 'C'
    GROUP BY personid
    HAVING max(f.prodyear) - min(f.prodyear) > 49
  )
-- Kombiner det over og hent ut navn
SELECT DISTINCT p.firstname, p.lastname
FROM person_only_director AS od
     INNER JOIN career_49_years AS c USING (personid)
     INNER JOIN person AS p USING (personid)
ORDER BY p.firstname, p.lastname;

/*
       name        
-------------------
 Cukor, George
 Fellini, Federico
 Ford, John
 Lumet, Sidney
 Scorsese, Martin
 Spielberg, Steven
 Welles, Orson
(7 rows)
*/