- David Brackett: Interpreting Popular Music (University of California Press, 2000), Kapittel 4, ss.108-156
- Peter Winkler: 'Writing Ghost Notes' in Keeping Score: music, disciplinarity, culture, eds. Schwarz, Kassabian, Siegel (The University Press of Virginia), ss.169-203
- Gill Branston & Roy Stafford: The Media Student's Book (Routledge 2002), 535ss
- John D. Brewer: Ethnography (Open University Press, 2000), ss.211