* Gunst, Peter, 1989: Agrarian Systems of Central and Eastern Europe, i Chirot, Daniel: The Origins of Backwardness in Eastern Europe: Economics and Politics from the Middle Ages Until Early Twentieth Century, Berkeley: Berkeley University Press. Kap. 3, 38 sider.
* Cohan, Gary B. 1987: The Social Structure of Prague, Vienna, and Budapest in the Late Nineteenth Century, i: Ránki, Gy?rgy (ed): Hungary and European Civilization, Budapest: Akadémia kiadó. 22 sider.
* Gerner, Kristian, 2004: Centraleuropas historia, Stockholm: Natur ock kultur. side 119-252, 133 sider.
* Hylland Eriksen, Thomas, 2002: Ethnicity and Nationalism, London: Pluto Press. Kap. 6, 25 sider.
Johnson, Lonnie R., 2001: Central Europe. Enemies, Neighbors, Friends, Oxford: Oxford Univeristy Press. Kap. 1-9. men alt som handler om ?st-Tyskland er ikke pensum.
Kasekamp, Andres, 2010: A History of the Baltic States: Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. side 1-171.
Lewis, Paul, 1998: Central Europe since 1945, London: Longman. Side 1-259, 259 sider.
Wandycz, Piotr, 2001: The Price of Freedom: a History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present, London and New York: Routldge. Kap. 1-7, 224 sider.
Pensum i alt ca. 1000 sider.
Anbefalt litteratur
Hupchick, Dennis R. and Harold E. Cox, 2001: The Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Eastern Europe, Palgrave.
* Kopi av artikkel/kapittel distribueres av kursleder p? de f?rste forelesningene og p? f?rste seminar.