Robert B. Ray: A Certain Tendency of the Hollywood Cinema, 1930-1980 , 1985. Princeton University Press.
Alain Silver & James Ursini (Editors) : Film Noir Reader , 1996. Limelight Editions.
James Naremore: More Than Night: Film Noir in its Contexts , 1998. University of California Press.
Raymond Borde & Ettiene Chaumeton : A Panorama of American Film Noir, 1941-1953 , 2002. City Light Books.