B?ker
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Noam Chomsky: Syntactic Structures. Martino Fine Books. Kap 1, 2, 6, 8. (ISBN-10: 1614278040, ISBN-13: 978-1614278047)
- Joan Bybee: Language, Usage and Cognition, Cambridge University Press 2010, s. 1–32 (kapittel 1 og 2) og 194–221 (kapittel 11).
- William Labov: The study of language in its social context. I William Labov: Sociolinguistic Patterns. Side 183-259. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 1972.(ISBN:0-8122-1052-2)
- Saussure, Ferdinand de: Course in General Linguistics. Translated and annotated by Roy Harris. London: Duckworth 1983. (NB: bare Harris' oversettelse av Saussure anbefales.):
- Fra Introduction: Chapter III The object of study og Chapter IV Linguistics of language structure and linguistics of speech
- Fra Part One General Principles: Chapter I Nature of the linguistic sign, Chapter II Invariability and variabilty of the sign og Chapter III Static linguistics and evolutionary linguistics
- Fra Part Two Synchronic Linguistics: Chapter IV Linguistic value og Chapter V Syntagmatic relations and associative relations.
Elektronisk tilgjengelige artikler:
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Helge Dyvik: Spr?k, spr?klig kompetanse og lingvistikkens objekt, 1995. Oslo: Novus. ISBN: 82-7099-246-1 . I Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen og Arnfinn Muruvik Vonen (red.) Spr?klig kompetanse: Hva er det, og hvordan kan det beskrives? s. 20-41.
Kompendium
- Leonard Bloomfield: Language, 1933. University of Chicago Press. Kapittel 2 The Use of Language, side 21 - 41.
- Noam Chomsky: Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965. Side 3 - 30.
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Noam Chomsky: Concepts of language. I Noam Chomsky: Knowledge of Language. New York: Praeger 1986. Side 15-50.
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Ronald Langacker: Cognitive Grammar. A Basic Introduction. Oxford University Press 2008. Side 3–26 (kapittel 1)
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Ray Jackendoff: Foundations of Language. Oxford University Press 2002. Kap. 4, Universal Grammar, side 68 - 103. ISBN 0199264376