Centre for Development and the Environment: Publications in the Norwegian Research Information Repository

• B?cker, Lars; Olsson, Lars E.; Friman, Margareta & Hoff, Sindre Johan Cottis (2025). Travel, physical activity, perceived accessibility and mental health during Crisis: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Transport and Health. ISSN 2214-1405. 44(October 2025), p. 1¨C11. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2025.102115. Show summary

  Highlights ? Changes in travel and activity patterns during COVID-19 and their mental health link. ? Longitudinal panel survey (2020¨C2022) tracking Greater Oslo residents' experiences. ? The interplay between travel and mental health is profound. ? Pandemic impacts on travel, perceived accessibility and mental health are uneven. ? Stronger impacts on perceived accessibility and mental health among women.

• Puyvall¨¦e, Antoine de Bengy; Harman, Sophie; Rushton, Simon & Storeng, Katerini (2025). Global health partnerships for a post-2030 agenda. The Lancet. ISSN 0140-6736. 405(10477), p. 514¨C516. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02816-2.
• Storeng, Katerini (2025). The Business of Pandemic Intelligence: Implications for Global Health Governance. Global Policy. ISSN 1758-5880. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.70050.
• Puyvall¨¦e, Antoine de Bengy; Storeng, Katerini & Rushton, Simon (2025). The Gates Foundation¡¯s network diplomacy in European donor countries. Globalization and Health. 21(22). doi: 10.1186/s12992-025-01112-9. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The Gates Foundation is the most influential private philanthropic foundation in global health and development. This article examines how the Foundation has developed an unparalleled capacity to rally other donors to its priorities, which include the development and distribution of technological tools to reduce the burden of infectious disease and child mortality in the world¡¯s most impoverished regions. Using publicly available data, the article analyses the Gates Foundation¡¯s strategic engagement in Europe, focusing on its bureaucratic presence, government relations, and grant-making in its three European focus countries: the United Kingdom (UK), Germany and France. It highlights that, since 2010, the Gates Foundation has built a bureaucratic infrastructure akin to a diplomatic service, establishing country offices in London and Berlin alongside representation in Paris, Brussels and Stockholm. Through regular engagement with elected officials and bureaucrats in these nations, the Foundation has forged many strategic partnerships, effectively leveraging European states¡¯ diplomatic power in wider political forums and alliances. Moreover, the Foundation has disbursed billions in grants to recipients in the UK, Germany, and France to advance research and innovation on its priority health issues, implement programs in poor countries, and develop policy and advocacy related to global health and development. Combined, these efforts have contributed to securing substantial and recurrent government co-investment in Gates-supported initiatives. The article proposes that the Foundation exercises a form of ¡®network diplomacy¡¯ that entails building and maintaining wide networks across European societies with the aim of aligning donor governments¡¯ overseas development assistance and policies with the Foundation¡¯s strategic objectives in global health and development. The concept of network diplomacy offers a new perspective on how the Gates Foundation has consolidated and expanded its transnational political presence through an approach that is strategic, bureaucratised and institutionalised, rather than simply a product of its financial might. The findings amplify existing concerns regarding the sway of private foundations over public policy, their impact on democratic accountability and governance in donor states, and the resultant implications for the Foundation¡¯s intended beneficiaries in low- and middle-income countries.

• Puyvall¨¦e, Antoine de Bengy (2025). Quasi-public Partnerships: Multistakeholder Governance in an International Organization. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations. ISSN 1075-2846. 31(2), p. 186¨C212. doi: 10.1163/19426720-03102001. Full text in Research Archive
• Stein, Felix & Mcneill, Desmond James (2025). Blended finance to the rescue? Subsidies, vaccine bonds and matching funds in global health. Global Public Health. ISSN 1744-1692. 20(1). doi: 10.1080/17441692.2025.2468338.
• Adolfsson, Johanna Sofia; Normann, Susanne; Nakkerud, Erik & Haugestad, Christian Andres Palacios (2025). Indigenizing Psychology A Way Forward for Indigenous Knowledges in the Psy-Disciplines? International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation. ISSN 2157-3883. 14(2), p. 59¨C69. doi: 10.1027/2157-3891/a000121. Full text in Research Archive
• Bull, Benedicte & Rosales, Antulio (2025). Elite Dynamics and China's Influence in Latin-America. Development and Change. ISSN 0012-155X. 55(5), p. 1206¨C1229. doi: 10.1111/dech.12861. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The rise of China as a trading partner, lender, and investor is among the most significant developments in the global political economy over the last two decades. This shift has created important new opportunities for developing countries, but it has also introduced new challenges, with benefits and drawbacks unevenly distributed across different nations. This paper argues that understanding the developmental consequences of China¡¯s involvement requires studying not only Chinese priorities and modalities but also the interests and strategies of local elites. The development of Latin America has been profoundly influenced by these elite interests, which are shaped by the region's integration into the global economy. Elites may leverage the benefits of the relationship to China to enhance their rent-seeking capabilities and limit competition, thereby hindering development and perpetuating inequality in Latin America. This argument is examined through the contrasting cases of Chile and Venezuela: while Chile¡¯s approach to China has been dominated by private sector elites, Venezuela¡¯s has been driven by governmental elites. In both cases, integration with China is shaped by and in has in turn strengthened interests and strategies of the elites.

• Bull, Benedicte & Rosales, Antulio (2025). Authoritarian Capitalism in Venezuela: The Political Economy of Maduro¡¯s Disorderly Liberalization. In Polga-Hecimovich, John & Ra¨²l, S¨¢nchez-Urribarri (Ed.), Authoritarian Consolidation in Times of Crisis: Venezuela under Nicol¨¢s Maduro. Routledge. ISSN 9781032601670. p. 76¨C93. Full text in Research Archive
• Venkatachalam, Meera & Banik, Dan (2025). Moral geographies: Indian exceptionalism, Africa, and the politics of South¨CSouth cooperation. Third World Quarterly. ISSN 0143-6597. p. 1¨C18. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2025.2491096. Show summary

  This article seeks to understand the evolution of India¡¯s political relations and development cooperation with Africa, in the context of India¡¯s ambitions of playing a leading role in the Third World turned Global South. India¡¯s development cooperation with African nations was informed in the early decades after the country¡¯s independence by a sense of solidarity. It is argued that despite a sense of Third Worldist solidarity, Indian actors partially understood Africa and Africans in relation to themselves through racialised ideas of ¡®progress¡¯ which originated as part of the British imperial project. The justification for India¡¯s development cooperation with Africa came to be rooted in India¡¯s conceptions of its own exceptionalism, which has metamorphosed over the decades from a cultural-civilisational project to incorporate understandings of economic and technological progress, especially after neoliberal reforms of the 1990s. We place the rhetoric that characterises India¡¯s Africa policy within a broad framework of decolonial international relations literature by Global South scholars, thereby showing how relations between India and Africa have been shaped by perceptions of Africa and Africans in the longue dur¨¦e, and accounting for why Indian actors have imagined their role in Africa in terms of a mixture of paternalism and benevolence.

• Hoelscher, Kristian & Miklian, Jason (2025). Small business leadership, peacebuilding, and citizen perceptions of businesses as peacebuilders: theory and evidence from Colombia. Society and Business Review. ISSN 1746-5680. doi: 10.1108/SBR-09-2023-0289.
• Adolfsson, Johanna Sofia; Hansen, Arve & Wethal, Ulrikke Bryn (2025). Between Distributed Agency and Choice Architecture: Comparing Nudge and Practice Theoretical Approaches to Changing Consumption. Comparative Social Research. ISSN 0195-6310. 37, p. 189¨C213. doi: 10.1108/S0195-631020240000037009.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Does the Rise of the Global South Weaken Democracy? The Pivotal Case of the 2024 Presidential Elections in Venezuela. Forum for Development Studies. ISSN 0803-9410. doi: 10.1080/08039410.2024.2424582. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  It is a common critique of the Global South that its rising protagonism is a tool for authoritarian forces. The prominent role of authoritarian countries in coalitions such as BRICS and the Non-Aligned Movement, which claim to represent the Global South, has strengthened this concern. To shed light on those issues, this paper provides an in-depth case study of the 2024 elections crisis in Venezuela and the role of the Global South in resolving it. The question asked is to what extent countries identifying with the Global South were able to simultaneously promote democracy and adopt a foreign policy identity aligned with the Global South. The paper shows how the position and action of different Global South countries differed significantly, from an outright rejection of the fraudulent elections, to their endorsement. There were also concerted efforts by countries strongly identifying with the Global South to facilitate a democratic solution. The main argument developed is that a Global South narrative¡¯s interweaving of anti-imperialism and opposition against foreign interference with opposition against liberal democracy promotion has left a limited space for democracy advocacy among countries with a Global South identity. This may weaken democratic forces among Global South countries in the future.

• Bull, Benedicte (2025). The Rise of Authoritarian Capitalism: What Does It Mean for Businesses that Seek Peace? Business Horizons. ISSN 0007-6813. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2025.02.013. Show summary

  The global trend toward authoritarian regimes has significant implications for businesses¡¯ capacity to foster peaceful societies. This article delves into this issue by first examining the concept of authoritarian capitalism. Authoritarian capitalism is characterized by a dominant economic system that favors private property and for-profit production but restricts access to finance, contracts, and investment opportunities on the basis of political loyalty to the ruling government. Economic policies and governance prioritize the regime¡¯s desire to retain power rather than maximizing societal benefits. Furthermore, this article examines the cases of Venezuela and El Salvador, each of which have each taken distinct trajectories toward authoritarian capitalism. Despite differences in their approaches, in both cases, democratic spaces that allowed business advocacy and local initiatives have been gradually closed. Often, the closure of these democratic spaces is a condition to accessing economic opportunities. Hence, the advent of authoritarian capitalism poses deep challenges for businesses. Lastly, this article concludes by proposing ways for businesses to confront the decline of democracy and the emergence of authoritarian capitalism.

• Neumark, Tom (2025). MedTech in Tanzania: Reflecting and making judgments. Medicine Anthropology Theory.
• Miklian, Jason; Hoelscher, Kristian & Maalouf, Jamal (2025). Business survival strategies in a polycrisis: SME experiences from Beirut, Lebanon. Business Horizons. ISSN 0007-6813. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2025.03.002.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). The Rise of Authoritarian Capitalism: What Does it Mean for Business that Seek Peace? Business Horizons. ISSN 0007-6813. 68(4), p. 413¨C424. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2025.02.013. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The global trend toward authoritarian regimes has significant implications for businesses¡¯ capacity to foster peaceful societies. This article delves into this issue by first examining the concept of authoritarian capitalism. Authoritarian capitalism is characterized by a dominant economic system that favors private property and for-profit production but restricts access to finance, contracts, and investment opportunities on the basis of political loyalty to the ruling government. Economic policies and governance prioritize the regime¡¯s desire to retain power rather than maximizing societal benefits. Furthermore, this article examines the cases of Venezuela and El Salvador, each of which have each taken distinct trajectories toward authoritarian capitalism. Despite differences in their approaches, in both cases, democratic spaces that allowed business advocacy and local initiatives have been gradually closed. Often, the closure of these democratic spaces is a condition to accessing economic opportunities. Hence, the advent of authoritarian capitalism poses deep challenges for businesses. Lastly, this article concludes by proposing ways for businesses to confront the decline of democracy and the emergence of authoritarian capitalism.

• Miklian, Jason; Barkemeyer, Ralf & Hanoteau, Julien (2025). Business and Violent Conflict as a Multi-dimensional Relationship: the Case of Post-Reformasi Indonesia. Business Horizons. ISSN 0007-6813.
• Bull, Benedicte & Banik, Dan (2025). The Rebirth of the Global South: Geopolitics, Imageries and Developmental Realities. Forum for Development Studies. ISSN 0803-9410. doi: 10.1080/08039410.2025.2490696. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The term ¡®Global South¡¯ has seen a resurgence in recent years, evolving from a synonym for the ¡®Third World¡¯ to a geo-historical concept representing low- and middle-income countries and emerging powers. Despite growing prominence in global policy debates, its meaning remains contested. In this introductory article to the special issue, we first discuss five distinct interpretations identified in the literature. We emphasize that Global South is characterized by internal diversity, evolving roles, and shifting alliances, while remaining anchored in the broader struggles for global justice and systemic transformation that give the concept its political meaning. The second part analyses the role of the Global South in reshaping global governance as countries within this grouping navigate strategic balancing between major powers, influencing emerging multipolar dynamics. Through a dialogue with the articles in the special issue we illustrate how the role of the Global South moves far beyond being critical of the west and a liberal world order, but rather both challenge and reaffirm some of the norms underpinning such an order. The third part discusses how South-South Cooperation (SSC) emerges as a vehicle for reconfiguring global cooperation, driven by strategic interests and diverse forms of engagement. The articles in this special issues provide examples of the multifaceted nature of this engagement. Overall, this special issue provides insights into how the Global South¡¯s complexities intersect with geopolitical shifts, challenging traditional norms and offering new frameworks for global governance transformation.

• St?en, Mariel Cristina; Jakobsen, Jostein; Barbesgaard, Mads; Rutt, Rebecca Leigh & Eldevik-Stjernqvist, Ada (2025). Dangerous Liaisons: Unveiling the Co-Constitution of Emerging Infectious Diseases and Industrial Meat Production. Antipode. ISSN 0066-4812. 57(4), p. 1320¨C1341. doi: 10.1111/anti.70021. Show summary

  Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) have intensified over the last decade, spotlighting the concept of ¡°epicentre¡± as a means of locating disease origins. Although epicentre thinking can facilitate rapid interventions, it often overlooks the political-economic and ecological forces driving outbreaks. Drawing on critical geography, political ecology, and global supply chain analyses, we reconceptualise the epicentre as ¡°a set of relations rather than a place¡±, emphasising how capitalist production, ecological disruption, and pathogen circulation intersect. From this relational standpoint, epicentres emerge as intersections of multiple capitals, rather than isolated points. Using HPAI in global poultry production as an illustration, we argue that biosecurity measures shaped by epicentre thinking often bolster industrial expansion while deflecting systemic critique. We conclude with a five-point research agenda for a relational geographical approach to disease outbreaks, highlighting turnover times, cost and risk distribution, producer incorporation, labour regimes, and governance mechanisms.

• Hansen, Arve (2025). Consumption and Global Connections in Vietnam: New Middle Classes and Changing Everyday Practices under Consumer Socialism. In Nguyen, Minh T.N. & Endres, Kirsten W. (Ed.), Reconfiguring Vietnam: Global Encounters, Translocal Lifeworlds. Yale University Southeast Asia Studies. ISSN 9781732610248. p. 267¨C286.
• Larsen, Mads (2024). A Pop Literature Theory of Mind of the Romantic Century¡¯s Dark Triad Seducers. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences. ISSN 2330-2925. 19(1), p. 49¨C61. doi: 10.1037/ebs0000352.
• Larsen, Mads & Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen (2024). Enough With the Incels! A Literary Cry for Help From Female Insings (Involuntary Single). Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences. ISSN 2330-2925. 19(1). doi: 10.1037/ebs0000349. Full text in Research Archive
• Cechvala, Sarah (2024). Testing the boundaries of conflict systems: the case of La Frutera, Philippines and the possibilities and limitations of localised peace-positive action. Conflict, Security and Development. ISSN 1467-8802. doi: 10.1080/14678802.2024.2434574. Full text in Research Archive
• Westskog, Hege; Soln?rdal, Mette Talseth; Vindegg, Mikkel; T?nnesen, Anders; Sandnes, Thea & Grasbekk, B?rd S?dal [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2024). Local food systems and community development: a symbiotic relation? A case study of three rural municipalities in Norway. International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food. ISSN 0798-1759. 30(1), p. 19¨C42. doi: 10.48416/ijsaf.v30i1.534. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Policy makers and researchers are increasingly emphasising the need for more diversified and localised food systems. This study investigates relations between local food systems and community development, revealing how local food is linked with identity, social relations, and community pride. We also address barriers and enablers for developing such links. We conducted an in-depth case study of local food systems in three Norwegian rural municipalities. Our results show how local food systems are linked to geographical location, and how they strengthen social relations by bringing actors in the food system closer together, fostering mutual responsibilities, pride, and a sense of belonging in local communities. We argue that local food is not only for somewhere, but from here, thus adding meaning and accountability to local food regimes. Local food exchange is motivated by mutual moral obligations and value-driven preferences, enabling reconnection between different actors in the food system. This is a central factor in local food¡¯s contribution to community development and sustainability in food systems. Our findings furthermore demonstrate the importance of non-conventional exchange channels for local food distribution and exchange. Some findings nevertheless also show a need for efforts to make local food more affordable and available for most citizens. Together, the cases studied show that a holistic and context-dependent development of local food systems is necessary to provide pathways for communities to expand the role of local food as part of their community development and in order to enhance sustainability.

• Volden, Johannes (2024). ¡®A wing in the throat¡¯: Negotiating edibility in everyday insect consumption. Geoforum. ISSN 0016-7185. 157. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104132. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This paper contributes to the ¡®geographies of edibility¡¯ by investigating everyday edibility negotiations around edible insect foods in Norway. Edible insects are positioned as an ¡®alternative protein¡¯ for the future with the potential to substitute conventional meat. Though already consumed in many parts of the world, insects are considered a novel food in the Global North, and their edibility remains a point of contention among consumers. Extensive research documents consumers¡¯ attitudes towards, and reported willingness to eat, insects. However, less attention has been paid to how consumers engage with insect foods outside of artificial settings. Addressing this gap, the present paper explores how the edibility of edible insects is negotiated by consumers in everyday life. The paper reports on an exploratory food intervention in which ten households were recruited to experiment with commercially available insect foods for two weeks and record their experience through logging, photography, and reflection. The results demonstrate the crucial role of embodied everyday practices in mediating participants¡¯ experience of dealing with insects, supporting a relational view of edibility. Not only the material properties of foods but also embodied experiences and socialised norms around eating contribute towards constructing insects as (in)appropriate and legitimate food. The paper¡¯s findings have implications for the theorisation of edibility formation, and for our understanding of edible insects¡¯ possible role as a meat replacer in the protein transition.

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• Jakobsen, Jostein (2025). Capital's Food Regime: Class Struggle, the State and Corporate Agriculture in India. Brill | Nijhoff. ISBN 9789004714427. 210 p.
• Larsen, Mads & Witoszek, Nina (2024). Evolutionary Perspectives on Enhancing the Quality of Life. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781009378543. 72 p. Full text in Research Archive

View all works in NVA

• Winther, Tanja (2025). Why social science energy research and what are the signs of effects?
• R?dvik, Trym Daniel (2025). HVA KAN VI L?RE AV KAPITALEN? Salongen ¨C nettidsskrift for filosofi og id¨¦historie. ISSN 2703-7053.
• Jenkins, Kirsten E.H. & Winther, Tanja (2025). The Just Energy Transition: What are ¡°We¡± Doing and for Whom?
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Ekko: Panamakanalen. [Radio]. P2.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). USAs utenriksminister Marco Rubio bes?ker Panama. Her er fem sp?rsm?l og svar. [Journal]. Aftenposten.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). USA truer med ?n?dvendige tiltak? i Panama: ¨C? Denne situasjonen er uakseptabel. [Journal]. VG.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Studio 2: Trump vil sende kriminelle til El Salvador. [Radio]. P2.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Studio 2: Colombia og USA - Hvordan er forholdet egentlig? [Radio]. P2.
• Aguilar-St?en, Mariel (2025). Mot en b?rekraftig fremtid for alle. Nytt Norsk Tidsskrift (NNT). ISSN 0800-336X. 42(1), p. 71¨C75.
• Hansen, Arve (2025). Balanserer mellom stormaktene: ¨C S?rdeles komplisert. [Internet]. ABC Nyheter.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Latin-Amerika i Trumps skuddlinje.
• Gadmar, Tone Charlotte; M?rk, Eva-Charlotte; Lundevall, Mari & Leeber, Sophia (2025). Bibliotekenes b?rekraftsuke: Lag din egen kj?kkenhage. Show summary

  Har du lyst til ? dyrke din egen mat? Kom p? workshop og l?r hvordan du kan lage din egen kj?kkenhage! Vi gir deg alt du trenger for ? komme i gang.

• Banik, Dan (2025). Aid era gone, experts tell govt. [Internet]. Nation Online.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Latin-Amerika i en ny global (u)orden.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). BRICS: solidaritet i s?r eller Kinas og Russlands ekkokammer?
• Banik, Dan (2025). Godfather of soft power leaves legacy of diplomacy at time of volatility. [Internet]. Devex. Show summary

  Joseph Nye, a U.S. political scientist and scholar known for coining the term ¡°soft power,¡± passed away this month. Integral to development and aid work, tributes have come in from across the sector.

• Neumark, Tom (2025). Caring Cash: Free Money and the Ethics of Solidarity in Kenya.
• Neumark, Tom (2025). From hope to prediction: Reflections on an ethnography of Tanzanian Tech innovation and expanding predictive practices in social science.
• Neumark, Tom (2025). An anthropology of absent data in Tanzanian machine learning worlds.
• Banik, Dan (2025). Navigating aid cuts and debt. [Journal]. Weekend Nation.
• Banik, Dan (2025). Leserinnlegg: Europeisk 澳门葡京手机版app下载 er viktigere enn noensinn. [Internet]. Uniforum.
• Iyer, Sandhya S.; Banik, Dan & Prabhu, K. Seeta (2025). Multilateralism and Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE): Contours and Challenges. In Chaturvedi, Sachin; Prabhu, K. Seeta & Saha, Sabyasachi (Ed.), Wellbeing, Values and Lifestyles Towards a New Development Paradigm. Springer. ISSN 9789819747306. p. 121¨C130. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-4730-6_11. Show summary

  As nations prepare to address multiple crises and mitigate the negative impacts of climate change, it has become increasingly clear that the current multilateral system and established global governance mechanisms are inadequate. This chapter thoroughly examines an innovative approach called Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) introduced by India and explores its practical implementation to effectively address global challenges. Drawing on the concept of Prakriti Rakshati Rakshita¡ªthose who protect nature, nature protects them, the chapter advocates for promoting sustainable consumption and production by encouraging affluent individuals and groups to adopt lifestyles that minimise environmental harm. This approach, centred around a people-focused LiFE framework, emphasises the significance of regenerative resource processes in human development, with humans acting as stewards responsible for creating a just and sustainable future. To achieve this, the operationalisation of the LiFE approach requires a focus on the 4Cs¡ªcooperation, coherence, convergence, and commitments.

• Puyvall¨¦e, Antoine de Bengy & Storeng, Katerini (2025). 25 years of public-private partnerships and the future of global health collaboration. Show summary

  Partnership is essential for solving complex global challenges. In global health, however, partnership has become associated with a specific model: public¨Cprivate partnerships (PPPs), in which the key actors are governments, philanthropic foundations, and the private firms that produce drugs and vaccines. Leading PPPs like Gavi and the Global Fund are facing tough replenishment rounds within an uncertain context marked by major cuts to development assistance and US President Trump¡¯s assault on multilateralism. Drawing on research from the recently completed PANPREP project, this seminar reflects on 25 years of global health partnerships, reviews current reform proposals put forth after the Covid-19 pandemic and argues that these proposals need to herald the start, not the end of a conversation to rethink the models of partnership needed to drive an ambitious post-2030 global health agenda. The seminar draws on research conducted collaboratively with Felix Stein and Desmond McNeill, and a Lancet Viewpoint co-authored with Simon Rushton and Sophie Harman, Global health partnerships for a post-2030 agenda .

• Banik, Dan (2025). Turning Tides: Understanding the Political Economy of Declining Foreign Aid. [Internet]. Linkedin.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). USAs kan vinne slaget, men tape krigen i Latin-Amerika.
• Banik, Dan (2025). Malawi clamps down on misuse of honorary academic titles. [Internet]. Research Professional News.
• Banik, Dan (2025). Council takes a stand against misuse of honorary doctorates. [Internet]. University World News.
• Neumark, Tom (2025). Big Data, hype and anthropology.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Mener Brasil-toll er pressmiddel: ¨C Her har Trump g?tt over en ny grense. [Internet]. E24.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Handelskrig mellom USA og Brasil: Bolsonaro-saken i sentrum. [Internet]. NRK.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Latinamerikansk samling mot Trum?
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). ¨C Ligner mer p? en konsentrasjonsleir enn p? et fengsel. [Internet]. NRK.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Rubios store svik.
• Bull, Benedicte (2025). Nyhetsmorgen: Retttsreform i Mexico. [Radio]. NRK nyhetsmorgen.
• Banik, Dan (2025). Unge er aller mest skeptiske til norsk bistand: ¨C Fin ting ? bruke penger p?. [Internet]. V?rtland.
• Hansen, Arve (2025). Nudging og forbruksteori.
• Westskog, Hege (2025).